An exhibition focusing on Wu Zetian, China’s only female emperor, is currently being held at the Xiamen Museum in Fujian Province. The exhibition, which runs until October 7, offers a unique glimpse into the life and legacy of this remarkable historical figure.

During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the open and inclusive nature of society made it possible for Wu Zetian to rise as the only female emperor in Chinese history. Her multifaceted identity has led to mixed opinions, and her complex and contradictory image has left a lasting, profound impact.

The exhibition takes a unique approach by using the first-person narrative of Wu Zetian herself, allowing visitors to reflect on the challenges, opportunities, and achievements that marked her journey to becoming an emperor. Through a vivid portrayal of Wu Zetian, the exhibition not only highlights her personal talents and accomplishments but also places her story within the broader context of the Tang Dynasty, inviting visitors to evaluate historical figures from a developmental perspective.

The exhibition begins with a chronological exploration of Wu Zetian’s life, setting the stage for her story. The first section delves into her early life within the palace, from birth to becoming the Empress of the Tang. The second section traces her ascent to power, detailing her journey from the mother of the Tang Dynasty to the pinnacle of authority. The third section showcases the cultural and military achievements that highlight Wu Zetian’s legacy as a supreme ruler.

This exhibition features 113 artifacts across 108 sets, including gold and silver wares, tangsancai (Tang Dynasty tri-glazed ceramics), painted figurines, and murals, all gathered from 13 museums nationwide. These rare artifacts offer visitors a tangible connection to the era, bringing Wu Zetian’s world to life in a way that is both educational and engaging.

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